Social Drinking vs Problem Drinking Health Encyclopedia University of Rochester Medical Center


Many people consider themselves “social drinkers” or “occasional drinkers” and enjoy casual drinking, yet wonder whether their drinking habits could be a problem. Alcohol (or, properly speaking, the compound ethanol) is a natural by-product produced by yeast as they munch their way through the sugars contained in starches or fruit. Yeast are naturally resistant to alcohol, but even the hardiest yeast cannot tolerate much more than 16% ABV (alcohol by volume). This is why naturally fermented alcoholic beverages top out at this level. In practice, and for most of history, the beers and wines we have had at our disposal have been much weaker than this, with most beers, for instance, hovering around 2-3% ABV.

social drinking and drinking problem

If someone goes to parties nearly every day, they may be consuming a lot more alcohol than is healthy despite meeting the dictionary definition of a social drinker. Our writers and reviewers are experienced professionals in medicine, addiction treatment, and healthcare. AddictionResource fact-checks all the information before publishing and uses only credible and trusted sources when citing any medical data.

Why Are Older Americans Drinking So Much?

Research in which participants receive different beverages (e.g., alcohol, placebo, control) within a single group would evaluate critical questions regarding the match between an individual and the rest of his/her group regarding perceived intoxication (Sayette et al., 2016). Disentangling intoxication effects between actors and partners is not merely an academic exercise; such beverage mismatches also occur outside the lab (e.g., designated drivers at parties). Research has targeted this question using dyads (e.g., Connors & Sobell, 1986; Doty & de Wit, 1995; Kirkpatrick & de Wit, 2013), suggesting that it is not simply the state of the drinker but also (echoing Wilson et al., 1981) the state of their partners that influence the effects of alcohol.

Research is needed to replicate this candidate gene finding, in a field where replication has been elusive. Nevertheless, use of an experimental design is considered to be critical for further advancement of gene x environment studies in social drinking and drinking problem psychopathology (Moffitt, Caspi, & Rutter, 2006; Rutter, Pickles, Murray, & Eaves, 2001). While the elusive “alcoholic personality” has been discussed for decades (see Sher et al., 1999), interest in this topic has grown in recent years.

What is Social Drinking? Social Drinker vs. Alcoholic

It is almost as though the act of drinking alcohol together is done with some ingratiation motives that influence how young adults are viewed socially among their peers. As it stands, the guidelines listed above https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/am-i-an-alcoholic-do-i-have-a-drinking-problem/ might be considered unrealistic or overly restrictive in some cultures. They might make sense in a Mediterranean country like France, Italy, or Spain, where it is customary to drink a glass of wine with dinner.


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